Tag Archives: VCAP5-DCA

VCAP5-DCA Objective 9.1 – Install ESXi hosts with custom settings

Knowledge

  • Identify custom installation options
  • Identify ESXi Image Builder requirements

Skills and Abilities 

  • Create/Edit Image Profiles
  • Install/uninstall custom drivers
  • Configure advanced boot loader options
  • Configure kernel options
  • Given a scenario, determine when to customize a configuration

Continue reading

VCAP5-DCA Objective 8.2 – Administer vSphere Using the vSphere Management Assistant

Knowledge

  • Identify vMA prerequisites
  • Identify vMA specific commands
  • Determine when vMA is needed

Skills and Abilities 

  • Install and configure vMA
  • Add/Remove target servers
  • Perform updates to the vMA
  • Use vmkfstools to manage VMFS datastores
  • Use vmware-cmd to manage VMs
  • Use esxcli to manage ESXi Host configurations
  • Troubleshoot common vMA errors and conditions

    Continue reading

VCAP5-DCA Objective 8.1 – Execute VMware Cmdlets and Customize Scripts Using PowerCLI

Knowledge

  • Identify vSphere PowerCLI requirements
  • Identify Cmdlet concepts
  • Identify environment variables usage

Skills and Abilities 

  • Install and configure vSphere PowerCLI
  • Install and configure Update Manager PowerShell Library
  • Use basic and advanced Cmdlets to manage VMs and ESXi Hosts
  • Use Web Service Access Cmdlets
  • Use Datastore and Inventory Providers
  • Given a sample script, modify the script to perform a given action
    Continue reading

VCAP5-DCA Objective 7.1 – Secure ESXi Hosts

Knowledge

  • Identify configuration files related to network security
  • Identify virtual switch security characteristics

Skills and Abilities

  • Add/Edit Remove users/groups on an ESXi host
  • Customize SSH settings for increased security
  • Enable/Disable certificate checking
  • Generate ESXi host certificates
  • Enable ESXi lockdown mode
  • Replace default certificate with CA-signed certificate
  • Configure SSL timeouts
  • Configure vSphere Authentication Proxy
  • Enable strong passwords and configure password policies
  • Identify methods for hardening virtual machines
  • Analyze logs for security-related messages
  • Manage Active Directory integration
    Continue reading

VCAP5-DCA Objective 6.5 – Troubleshoot vCenter Server and ESXi Host Management

Knowledge

  • Identify CLI commands and tools used to troubleshoot management issues

Skills and Abilities

  • Troubleshoot vCenter Server service and database connection issues
  • Troubleshoot the ESXi firewall
  • Troubleshoot ESXi host management and connectivity issues
  • Determine the root cause of a vSphere management or connectivity issue
  • Utilize Direct Console User Interface (DCUI) and ESXi Shell to troubleshoot, configure, and monitor an environment

Continue reading

VCAP5-DCA Objective 6.4 – Troubleshoot Storage Performance and Connectivity

Knowledge

  • Identify logs used to troubleshoot storage issues
  • Describe the attributes of the VMFS-5 file system

Skills and Abilities

  • Use esxcli to troubleshoot multipathing and PSA-related issues
  • Use esxcli to troubleshoot VMkernel storage module configurations
  • Use esxcli to troubleshoot iSCSI related issues
  • Troubleshoot NFS mounting and permission issues
  • Use esxtop/resxtop and vscsiStats to identify storage performance issues
  • Configure and troubleshoot VMFS datastores using vmkfstools
  • Troubleshoot snapshot and re-signaturing issues
  • Analyze log files to identify storage and multipathing problems

Continue reading

VCAP5-DCA Objective 6.3 – Troubleshoot Network Performance and Connectivity

Knowledge

  • Identify vCLI commands and tools used to troubleshoot vSphere networking configurations
  • Identify logs used to troubleshoot network issues

Skills and Abilities

  • Utilize net-dvs to troubleshoot vNetwork Distributed Switch configurations
  • Utilize vSphere CLI commands to troubleshoot ESXi network configurations
  • Troubleshoot Private VLANs
  • Troubleshoot vmkernel related network configuration issues
  • Troubleshoot DNS and routing related issues
  • Use esxtop/resxtop to identify network performance problems
  • Analyze troubleshooting data to determine if the root cause for a given network problem originates in the physical infrastructure or vSphere environment
  • Configure and administer Port Mirroring
  • Utilize Direct Console User Interface (DCUI) and ESXi Shell to troubleshoot, configure, and monitor ESXi networking

Continue reading

VCAP5-DCA Objective 6.2 – Troubleshoot CPU and Memory Performance

Knowledge

  • Identify resxtop/esxtop metrics related to memory and CPU
  • Identify vCenter Server Performance Chart metrics related to memory and CPU

Skills and Abilities

  • Troubleshoot ESXi host and Virtual Machine CPU performance issues using appropriate metrics
  • Troubleshoot ESXi host and Virtual Machine memory performance issues using appropriate metrics
  • Use Hot-Add functionality to resolve identified Virtual Machine CPU and memory performance issues
    Continue reading

VCAP5-DCA Objective 6.1 – Configure, Manage, and Analyze vSphere Log Files

Knowledge

  • Identify vCenter Server log file names and locations
  • Identify ESXi log files names and locations
  • Identify tools used to view vSphere log files

Skills and Abilities

  • Generate vCenter Server and ESXi log bundles
  • Use esxcli system syslog to configure centralized logging on ESXi hosts
  • Test centralized logging configuration
  • Analyze log entries to obtain configuration information
  • Analyze log entries to identify and resolve issues
  • Install and configure VMware syslog Collector and ESXi Dump Collector

Continue reading